Reports have recently emerged about targeted violence against members of the Banyamulenge community in Uvira, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). According to these reports, individuals identified as Banyamulenge, or those with similar physical features, are being targeted by groups such as the Wazalendo, the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC), with support from the Imbonerakure and the Burundian army. These people are reportedly being attacked in broad daylight, including incidents of stoning.
This situation is unfolding in a context of heightened tensions in the region. In February 2025, clashes erupted between the FARDC and Wazalendo militias following the strategic withdrawal of government forces from Bukavu. These battles disrupted civilian activities in Uvira, leading to the closure of schools and businesses, as well as the paralysis of transportation.
At the same time, allegations have surfaced regarding the distribution of weapons to Maï-Maï militias and civilians in Uvira. In February 2025, Moïse Nyarugabo, a former deputy and senator, publicly denounced the distribution of a container full of weapons and ammunition to these groups, reportedly aimed at the Banyamulenge. He raised concerns about a potential plan to exterminate or persecute this community.
The region is also witnessing ongoing battles between the Burundian army and rebels from the Red-Tabara group. These clashes have displaced thousands of people, especially in the Itombwe sector, where populations are fleeing the ongoing violence.
Given the escalating violence, it is crucial for Congolese authorities and the international community to take immediate action to protect civilians and prevent further atrocities. The situation in Uvira demands urgent attention to prevent a further deterioration of security and humanitarian conditions.
