As the security and humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a joint declaration from several donor countries, published on June 2, has reignited diplomatic tensions around the role of the M23 movement group. While the international community points to serious obstructions to humanitarian access, the M23 denies the accusations and in turn blames Kinshasa for manipulation and bad faith in the peace process.
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In the statement signed by countries including the United States, France, Japan, Belgium, Canada, and the European Union, donors express their “deep concern over the continued deterioration” of the situation in areas affected by conflict and insecurity.
The signatories condemn the growing obstacles faced by humanitarian actor, which they attribute notably to “illegal imposition of taxes and customs fees” by the M23 movement group, already under UN Security Council sanctions. These practices, they say, violate the core principles of humanitarian action: neutrality, independence, and impartiality.
They further call for the withdrawal of uninvited foreign forces, especially the Rwandan Defence Forces (RDF), accused of providing military support to M23.
In response, sources close to the M23 claim that these accusations are baseless and politically motivated. The group denies blocking humanitarian aid, instead citing security screening procedures in sensitive areas.
“There are no taxes on NGOs. There are checks to prevent infiltration of armed elements in convoys,” said a spokesperson for the group. The M23 also accuses the Congolese government of violating ceasefires and carrying out military operations against their positions despite ongoing peace commitments.
Both sides express support for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The international declaration welcomes recent diplomatic efforts, including a principles agreement signed between the DRC and Rwanda, and further commitments between the DRC and the M23, supported by Togolese mediation and efforts from the SADC and EAC regional blocs.
The M23 claims it has honored its commitments and calls for an independent investigation into violations of international humanitarian law, including alleged abuses by the Congolese army (FARDC) and local militias.
As accusations fly, it is civilians who bear the brunt. The international community is calling for immediate and unimpeded humanitarian access to meet essential needs water, healthcare, energy, and food. Donors emphasize the urgency of prioritizing the safety and dignity of civilians’ above all military or political considerations.
