SADC and AFC/M23 Agree on Immediate SAMIDRC Withdrawal from Goma

A pivotal meeting took place on Friday, March 28, 2025, at the Serena Hotel in Goma between representatives of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Congo River Alliance (AFC/M23). The primary focus of the discussion was the immediate withdrawal of SAMIDRC, the SADC military mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), from Goma.

The defense chiefs of SADC member states and AFC/M23 representatives deliberated on the logistics and timeline of this withdrawal. Key commitments were made to ensure a smooth transition while preventing further tensions in the region.

Key Commitments

1. 1. Immediate Yet Phased Withdrawal: SAMIDRC will begin a structured withdrawal from Goma according to a coordinated timeline with local and international stakeholders.
2. 2. Security Coordination: SADC has pledged to work alongside Congolese authorities and security forces to ensure an orderly transfer of responsibilities and prevent a security vacuum.
3. Adherence to Peace Agreements: Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to previous peace agreements and emphasized continued dialogue as essential for lasting stability in eastern DRC.
4. Conflict Prevention Measures: A joint monitoring mechanism will be implemented to oversee compliance with the agreement and uphold the ceasefire.

This agreement marks a significant step toward peaceful resolution efforts in eastern DRC. If executed effectively, SAMIDRC’s withdrawal could de-escalate tensions and pave the way for long-term regional stability.

However, challenges remain, including securing vacated areas and ensuring the sustained commitment of both local and international actors. Global observers will closely monitor developments in the days ahead.

While this agreement represents progress, continued diplomatic and humanitarian efforts will be essential to prevent a resurgence of violence. The international community and regional stakeholders will play a crucial role in ensuring the agreement’s successful implementation.

The coming days will be decisive in assessing the real impact of this agreement and its execution on the ground.